Protecting Pets
It can be difficult to accept, but pets can be seen as a food source to coyotes. Large dogs may be seen as a threat or possible mate. Coyotes have taken pets from backyards, open spaces and even right off the leash. Reduce the risk to your pet by following these guidelines:
Cats
The only way to guarantee your cat’s safety from coyotes is to keep it indoors. Outdoor cats also face potential death from cars, diseases, parasites and dogs.
A great alternative is to build a catio –a patio for cats! Catios are outdoor enclosures where cats can enjoy fresh air and mental stimulation while staying healthy and safe. You can purchase a catio or build a custom enclosure ranging from a window or balcony box to a large screened porch. Learn more and find a selection of DIY kits from our friends at Catio World.
Dogs
Always supervise your pet outside, especially at dawn and dusk
Keep your dog on a short leash while recreating — avoid retractable leashes
Do not allow your dog to play or interact with a coyote
If possible, pick up your dog when coyotes are visible
Avoid known or potential den sites and thick vegetation
If you must leave your dog outside, secure it in a fully enclosed kennel
Keep your pets’ vaccinations current
Poultry and other livestock
Keep poultry, livestock and small animals that live outdoors confined in secure pens during periods of vulnerability – especially from dusk to dawn. Coyotes will eat poultry and their eggs if they can get to them. Many other animals, including domestics animals such as free roaming dogs and cats, can also pose a risk to livestock.
Coyote Fencing
Coyotes can climb over fences or dig underneath them. Coyote-proof fencing should be at least 5 feet high with extenders facing outward along the top of the fence. Products such as a Coyote Roller can be added to fences to keep coyotes from getting a foothold to climb over. An effective fence also needs to extend at least 8 inches below the surface or have a galvanized-wire apron that extends out from the fence at least 15 inches. Electric fencing can also discourage coyotes. Be sure to also electrify the bottom strands.